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J Infect Dis ; 222(9): 1439-1443, 2020 10 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-817413

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we detected a new immunofluorescence (IF) pattern in serum autoantibody (autoAb) screening of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. METHODS: The IF pattern was composed of liver and gastric mucosa staining on rat kidney/liver/stomach sections. RESULTS: We describe 12 patients positive for the cross-reactive antibody, compared with a negative group of 43 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, finding association with either neurologic or thrombotic complications. In sequential pre- and post-COVID-19 serum samples, we confirmed autoAb seroconversion. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that autoAb screening in COVID-19 patients may be easily performed by IF and alert for autoreactive-mediated complications such as thrombotic or neurologic events.


Subject(s)
Autoantibodies/blood , Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Nervous System Diseases/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Thrombosis/immunology , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Animals , COVID-19 , Case-Control Studies , Coronavirus Infections/blood , Coronavirus Infections/complications , Cross Reactions/immunology , Female , Ferritins/blood , Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nervous System Diseases/virology , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/blood , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , Rats , SARS-CoV-2 , Seroconversion , Serologic Tests , Thrombosis/virology , Young Adult
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